Anahit Sargysian · Yerevan, Armenia

Armenian Crayfish Soup

Time3 h
LevelMedium
Soups
Armenian Crayfish Soup

Crayfish soup is a rich and flavorful dish that brings the essence of freshwater delicacies to the table. With its deep, savory broth infused with the natural sweetness of crayfish, aromatic vegetables, and herbs, this dish is a true comfort food. A splash of cream or white wine can elevate its taste, creating a silky and indulgent texture. Traditionally enjoyed during crayfish season in late summer, this soup is perfect for cozy gatherings or a refined seafood feast. Serve it with fresh herbs and crusty bread for an unforgettable meal.

Adapted for a home kitchen by our editors from Anahit Sargysian's restaurant recipe. Anahit Sargysian makes a creamy soup from the shells of Lake Sevan crayfish, simmered for hours with vegetables, wine and tomato, and serves it with crisp fried balls of garlic and anchovy butter with crayfish tails inside. The home version uses any whole crayfish you can buy, or shell-on prawns, and simmers the shell stock for 45 minutes rather than three hours. The butter balls are breaded twice and fried from frozen, like a small chicken Kyiv, so the butter stays inside. Not yet tested from this page.

Ingredients

Method

  1. If the crayfish are live, put them in the freezer for 20 minutes so they are still and sluggish.
  2. Bring 3 litres of water with the 2 tbsp of salt to a rolling boil in the large pot.
  3. Boil the crayfish for 3–4 minutes, until bright red all over; if you bought them cooked, just thaw them and skip this step.
  4. Lift the crayfish into a bowl and let them cool until you can handle them.
  5. Twist the tails off the heads, peel them, pull out the dark vein and refrigerate the tail meat; keep all the heads and shells.
  6. Heat the olive oil in the heavy saucepan over medium-high heat and fry the heads and shells for 5 minutes, stirring, until they smell toasty.
  7. Crush the shells in the pan with the end of the rolling pin or the potato masher.
  8. Add the onion, carrot, garlic and bay leaf and fry for 3 minutes.
  9. Pour in the wine and boil for 2 minutes, until almost gone.
  10. Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 1 minute.
  11. Add the 1.5 litres of water and bring to the boil.
  12. Lower the heat and simmer uncovered for 45 minutes, skimming off any foam.
  13. Pour the stock through the sieve into a clean pan, pressing hard on the shells.
  14. Strain it again through the fine sieve or a damp cloth to catch any shell fragments.
  15. Add the cream and simmer for 10–15 minutes, until you have about 800 ml and the soup lightly coats a spoon.
  16. Season the soup with salt and set it aside.
  17. For the balls, beat the soft butter with the garlic, anchovies, mustard and wine until smooth.
  18. Put a heaped tablespoon of the butter on a square of cling film, press 2 crayfish tails (or 1 prawn) into it and gather the film around them, twisting it into a tight ball about 3 cm across.
  19. Make 8 balls in the same way and freeze them for 1 hour, until hard.
  20. Put the flour, beaten eggs and breadcrumbs into the three shallow bowls.
  21. Unwrap the balls and roll each one in flour, then egg, then breadcrumbs.
  22. Dip each ball in the egg and the breadcrumbs a second time, pressing the crumbs on.
  23. Freeze the coated balls for 30 minutes; they can be kept frozen for up to a month.
  24. Heat the oil to 175°C (350°F) in the small deep pan; it should be at least 3 cm deep.
  25. Fry the balls from frozen, a few at a time, for 2–3 minutes, turning, until deep golden.
  26. Drain the balls on paper towels.
  27. Reheat the soup until steaming, without boiling.
  28. Ladle the soup into warm bowls, add any remaining tails, and serve with two balls in or beside each bowl straight away.
What we changed for home
  • Lake Sevan crayfish replaced with any whole crayfish (crawfish), live or frozen cooked, or 600 g shell-on raw prawns or langoustines Sevan crayfish are sold mainly in Armenia. Frozen whole crayfish are found in fish shops and Asian supermarkets, and prawn or langoustine shells give a similar sweet stock.
  • Stock simmered for 45 minutes with 1.5 litres of water instead of 2½–3 hours with 2 litres Shells give up their flavour in 30–45 minutes; hours of boiling extract a bitter, muddy taste and boil away most of the water.
  • Wine boiled off instead of set alight Flaming a pan under a home extractor hood is risky, and two minutes of boiling drives off the alcohol just as well.
  • Stock strained twice, the second time through a fine sieve or damp cloth Crushed shells leave sharp fragments that a single coarse sieve lets through.
  • Garlic, bay leaf and salt for the stock, and flour, egg, breadcrumbs and frying oil for the balls, added to the list The method uses them, but the ingredient list leaves them out.
  • Butter balls coated in flour, egg and breadcrumbs twice and fried straight from the freezer A single coat of crumbs on soft butter splits open in hot oil. A double coat and a frozen centre keep the butter inside until the crust is golden.
  • Cream read as 100 ml The list prints '0.100 lof cream', a typing slip for 0.100 l.

The dish in the photograph was cooked by the restaurant for this story. Photo: Oleksandr Slyadnyev.

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